Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 228 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.998 × 960 =
2. 2.103 × 96 =
3. 3.1017 × 1009 =
4. 4.108 × 102 =
5. 5.970 × 995 =
6. 6.975 × 984 =
7. 7.102 × 108 =
8. 8.87 × 94 =
9. 9.102 × 94 =
10. 10.108 × 94 =
11. 11.978 × 981 =
12. 12.11 × 6 =
13. 13.93 × 85 =
14. 14.1022 × 1024 =
15. 15.7 × 7 =
16. 16.87 × 88 =
17. 17.985 × 960 =
18. 18.11 × 13 =
19. 19.110 × 113 =
20. 20.110 × 99 =
21. 21.9 × 9 =
22. 22.11 × 8 =
23. 23.101 × 89 =
24. 24.1035 × 1026 =
25. 25.14 × 12 =
26. 26.93 × 96 =
27. 27.96 × 99 =
28. 28.89 × 94 =
29. 29.1023 × 983 =
30. 30.97 × 87 =
31. 31.11 × 13 =
32. 32.997 × 969 =
33. 33.961 × 984 =
34. 34.111 × 93 =
35. 35.11 × 9 =
36. 36.1040 × 1026 =
37. 37.967 × 968 =
38. 38.98 × 95 =
39. 39.96 × 95 =
40. 40.981 × 999 =

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