Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 233 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 13 =
2. 2.13 × 7 =
3. 3.961 × 978 =
4. 4.101 × 90 =
5. 5.92 × 88 =
6. 6.113 × 93 =
7. 7.1036 × 1015 =
8. 8.978 × 978 =
9. 9.13 × 13 =
10. 10.14 × 11 =
11. 11.1028 × 1039 =
12. 12.94 × 98 =
13. 13.14 × 9 =
14. 14.98 × 97 =
15. 15.102 × 115 =
16. 16.104 × 98 =
17. 17.106 × 85 =
18. 18.113 × 95 =
19. 19.98 × 87 =
20. 20.1009 × 1034 =
21. 21.111 × 114 =
22. 22.7 × 8 =
23. 23.107 × 92 =
24. 24.968 × 990 =
25. 25.108 × 104 =
26. 26.14 × 11 =
27. 27.99 × 98 =
28. 28.104 × 115 =
29. 29.8 × 6 =
30. 30.968 × 985 =
31. 31.107 × 104 =
32. 32.106 × 113 =
33. 33.105 × 98 =
34. 34.1033 × 998 =
35. 35.6 × 6 =
36. 36.1003 × 1010 =
37. 37.11 × 9 =
38. 38.107 × 115 =
39. 39.88 × 94 =
40. 40.965 × 969 =

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