Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 239 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.9 × 6 =
2. 2.99 × 87 =
3. 3.85 × 88 =
4. 4.1008 × 1035 =
5. 5.113 × 97 =
6. 6.113 × 113 =
7. 7.93 × 87 =
8. 8.106 × 91 =
9. 9.89 × 91 =
10. 10.8 × 6 =
11. 11.91 × 97 =
12. 12.1019 × 1012 =
13. 13.11 × 9 =
14. 14.13 × 12 =
15. 15.110 × 98 =
16. 16.1029 × 997 =
17. 17.111 × 110 =
18. 18.88 × 94 =
19. 19.103 × 94 =
20. 20.94 × 98 =
21. 21.97 × 86 =
22. 22.999 × 999 =
23. 23.96 × 92 =
24. 24.106 × 105 =
25. 25.109 × 87 =
26. 26.90 × 97 =
27. 27.85 × 93 =
28. 28.13 × 13 =
29. 29.6 × 9 =
30. 30.14 × 13 =
31. 31.91 × 86 =
32. 32.8 × 8 =
33. 33.7 × 9 =
34. 34.96 × 89 =
35. 35.9 × 6 =
36. 36.92 × 98 =
37. 37.96 × 88 =
38. 38.9 × 9 =
39. 39.93 × 87 =
40. 40.97 × 88 =

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