Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 253 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1031 × 964 =
2. 2.91 × 86 =
3. 3.114 × 93 =
4. 4.112 × 88 =
5. 5.971 × 996 =
6. 6.14 × 9 =
7. 7.95 × 94 =
8. 8.962 × 980 =
9. 9.107 × 94 =
10. 10.995 × 999 =
11. 11.113 × 86 =
12. 12.13 × 14 =
13. 13.963 × 986 =
14. 14.1007 × 989 =
15. 15.11 × 12 =
16. 16.984 × 970 =
17. 17.112 × 88 =
18. 18.94 × 86 =
19. 19.9 × 9 =
20. 20.1021 × 964 =
21. 21.112 × 95 =
22. 22.1031 × 988 =
23. 23.101 × 95 =
24. 24.13 × 12 =
25. 25.86 × 93 =
26. 26.88 × 94 =
27. 27.13 × 9 =
28. 28.9 × 8 =
29. 29.983 × 965 =
30. 30.102 × 115 =
31. 31.112 × 107 =
32. 32.14 × 9 =
33. 33.109 × 113 =
34. 34.104 × 111 =
35. 35.108 × 89 =
36. 36.88 × 88 =
37. 37.8 × 9 =
38. 38.101 × 98 =
39. 39.85 × 93 =
40. 40.8 × 6 =

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