Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 263 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 13 =
2. 2.85 × 95 =
3. 3.7 × 8 =
4. 4.1025 × 989 =
5. 5.965 × 985 =
6. 6.95 × 94 =
7. 7.113 × 99 =
8. 8.991 × 970 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.1005 × 969 =
11. 11.107 × 107 =
12. 12.88 × 85 =
13. 13.86 × 96 =
14. 14.14 × 13 =
15. 15.11 × 13 =
16. 16.103 × 113 =
17. 17.108 × 95 =
18. 18.13 × 11 =
19. 19.113 × 113 =
20. 20.99 × 93 =
21. 21.6 × 9 =
22. 22.94 × 98 =
23. 23.110 × 90 =
24. 24.88 × 98 =
25. 25.1002 × 1003 =
26. 26.14 × 14 =
27. 27.91 × 98 =
28. 28.13 × 9 =
29. 29.87 × 91 =
30. 30.14 × 6 =
31. 31.1002 × 1037 =
32. 32.1015 × 1029 =
33. 33.85 × 98 =
34. 34.1030 × 1033 =
35. 35.14 × 13 =
36. 36.1016 × 1029 =
37. 37.87 × 98 =
38. 38.8 × 8 =
39. 39.11 × 13 =
40. 40.9 × 9 =

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