Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 266 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.968 × 966 =
2. 2.12 × 8 =
3. 3.11 × 9 =
4. 4.99 × 90 =
5. 5.9 × 9 =
6. 6.1007 × 1007 =
7. 7.114 × 104 =
8. 8.93 × 96 =
9. 9.109 × 104 =
10. 10.8 × 8 =
11. 11.108 × 99 =
12. 12.12 × 7 =
13. 13.9 × 6 =
14. 14.114 × 114 =
15. 15.1008 × 1008 =
16. 16.993 × 998 =
17. 17.14 × 13 =
18. 18.103 × 97 =
19. 19.88 × 90 =
20. 20.106 × 108 =
21. 21.11 × 13 =
22. 22.1040 × 1010 =
23. 23.95 × 89 =
24. 24.90 × 93 =
25. 25.87 × 93 =
26. 26.102 × 86 =
27. 27.111 × 85 =
28. 28.114 × 90 =
29. 29.110 × 94 =
30. 30.7 × 8 =
31. 31.94 × 86 =
32. 32.85 × 89 =
33. 33.97 × 86 =
34. 34.112 × 101 =
35. 35.13 × 9 =
36. 36.111 × 102 =
37. 37.11 × 11 =
38. 38.106 × 97 =
39. 39.6 × 6 =
40. 40.1013 × 1007 =

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