Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 269 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.962 × 998 =
2. 2.115 × 111 =
3. 3.6 × 8 =
4. 4.11 × 12 =
5. 5.112 × 104 =
6. 6.89 × 86 =
7. 7.109 × 106 =
8. 8.6 × 6 =
9. 9.105 × 115 =
10. 10.112 × 112 =
11. 11.98 × 86 =
12. 12.9 × 9 =
13. 13.1006 × 1040 =
14. 14.6 × 9 =
15. 15.91 × 95 =
16. 16.995 × 989 =
17. 17.11 × 14 =
18. 18.89 × 86 =
19. 19.1020 × 965 =
20. 20.1010 × 962 =
21. 21.13 × 6 =
22. 22.104 × 99 =
23. 23.11 × 12 =
24. 24.102 × 108 =
25. 25.7 × 6 =
26. 26.96 × 96 =
27. 27.102 × 91 =
28. 28.7 × 8 =
29. 29.106 × 103 =
30. 30.101 × 115 =
31. 31.89 × 92 =
32. 32.98 × 92 =
33. 33.988 × 972 =
34. 34.92 × 96 =
35. 35.14 × 11 =
36. 36.99 × 90 =
37. 37.991 × 963 =
38. 38.98 × 85 =
39. 39.6 × 7 =
40. 40.994 × 996 =

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