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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 275 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.113 × 99 =
  2. 2.997 × 979 =
  3. 3.1031 × 1016 =
  4. 4.9 × 7 =
  5. 5.8 × 8 =
  6. 6.8 × 8 =
  7. 7.103 × 103 =
  8. 8.91 × 96 =
  9. 9.107 × 103 =
  10. 10.85 × 89 =
  11. 11.973 × 991 =
  12. 12.112 × 99 =
  13. 13.103 × 109 =
  14. 14.104 × 87 =
  15. 15.8 × 6 =
  16. 16.1017 × 1016 =
  17. 17.985 × 977 =
  18. 18.102 × 107 =
  19. 19.11 × 8 =
  20. 20.93 × 95 =
  21. 21.106 × 88 =
  22. 22.1001 × 996 =
  23. 23.95 × 93 =
  24. 24.6 × 6 =
  25. 25.7 × 9 =
  26. 26.11 × 12 =
  27. 27.8 × 7 =
  28. 28.95 × 90 =
  29. 29.99 × 95 =
  30. 30.11 × 7 =
  31. 31.1020 × 1003 =
  32. 32.103 × 109 =
  33. 33.11 × 8 =
  34. 34.86 × 92 =
  35. 35.1017 × 1004 =
  36. 36.98 × 92 =
  37. 37.108 × 111 =
  38. 38.93 × 96 =
  39. 39.108 × 96 =
  40. 40.103 × 113 =

Answer key

  1. 11187
  2. 976063
  3. 1047496
  4. 63
  5. 64
  6. 64
  7. 10609
  8. 8736
  9. 11021
  10. 7565
  11. 964243
  12. 11088
  13. 11227
  14. 9048
  15. 48
  16. 1033272
  17. 962345
  18. 10914
  19. 88
  20. 8835
  21. 9328
  22. 996996
  23. 8835
  24. 36
  25. 63
  26. 132
  27. 56
  28. 8550
  29. 9405
  30. 77
  31. 1023060
  32. 11227
  33. 88
  34. 7912
  35. 1021068
  36. 9016
  37. 11988
  38. 8928
  39. 10368
  40. 11639

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