Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 280 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.89 × 95 =
2. 2.97 × 93 =
3. 3.112 × 105 =
4. 4.1034 × 992 =
5. 5.6 × 9 =
6. 6.7 × 8 =
7. 7.14 × 12 =
8. 8.12 × 6 =
9. 9.1007 × 992 =
10. 10.108 × 111 =
11. 11.12 × 6 =
12. 12.1014 × 1009 =
13. 13.1031 × 1025 =
14. 14.9 × 9 =
15. 15.113 × 113 =
16. 16.92 × 85 =
17. 17.997 × 982 =
18. 18.968 × 986 =
19. 19.8 × 7 =
20. 20.12 × 11 =
21. 21.114 × 88 =
22. 22.984 × 987 =
23. 23.967 × 974 =
24. 24.114 × 102 =
25. 25.7 × 8 =
26. 26.111 × 110 =
27. 27.1028 × 1028 =
28. 28.93 × 99 =
29. 29.1012 × 969 =
30. 30.13 × 8 =
31. 31.115 × 106 =
32. 32.101 × 107 =
33. 33.115 × 93 =
34. 34.7 × 9 =
35. 35.95 × 90 =
36. 36.112 × 102 =
37. 37.969 × 967 =
38. 38.12 × 14 =
39. 39.88 × 91 =
40. 40.1015 × 1036 =

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