Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 29 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.94 × 90 =
2. 2.11 × 13 =
3. 3.104 × 98 =
4. 4.13 × 7 =
5. 5.90 × 88 =
6. 6.86 × 86 =
7. 7.110 × 115 =
8. 8.92 × 96 =
9. 9.13 × 8 =
10. 10.1021 × 989 =
11. 11.9 × 9 =
12. 12.91 × 97 =
13. 13.88 × 93 =
14. 14.105 × 112 =
15. 15.991 × 972 =
16. 16.982 × 978 =
17. 17.113 × 113 =
18. 18.113 × 105 =
19. 19.9 × 7 =
20. 20.14 × 11 =
21. 21.9 × 7 =
22. 22.11 × 13 =
23. 23.106 × 107 =
24. 24.967 × 974 =
25. 25.979 × 961 =
26. 26.14 × 11 =
27. 27.14 × 14 =
28. 28.112 × 91 =
29. 29.11 × 12 =
30. 30.12 × 9 =
31. 31.13 × 6 =
32. 32.101 × 109 =
33. 33.13 × 12 =
34. 34.1022 × 1025 =
35. 35.110 × 110 =
36. 36.112 × 110 =
37. 37.7 × 8 =
38. 38.7 × 7 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.94 × 88 =

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