Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 291 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.97 × 85 =
2. 2.98 × 90 =
3. 3.6 × 9 =
4. 4.108 × 96 =
5. 5.8 × 7 =
6. 6.11 × 6 =
7. 7.94 × 85 =
8. 8.94 × 98 =
9. 9.90 × 97 =
10. 10.103 × 87 =
11. 11.111 × 103 =
12. 12.11 × 13 =
13. 13.982 × 967 =
14. 14.102 × 104 =
15. 15.6 × 9 =
16. 16.9 × 6 =
17. 17.93 × 99 =
18. 18.989 × 992 =
19. 19.85 × 98 =
20. 20.11 × 13 =
21. 21.95 × 85 =
22. 22.987 × 968 =
23. 23.89 × 95 =
24. 24.9 × 6 =
25. 25.103 × 112 =
26. 26.88 × 98 =
27. 27.96 × 98 =
28. 28.993 × 994 =
29. 29.115 × 114 =
30. 30.94 × 98 =
31. 31.85 × 91 =
32. 32.964 × 974 =
33. 33.7 × 7 =
34. 34.101 × 103 =
35. 35.13 × 11 =
36. 36.103 × 90 =
37. 37.115 × 91 =
38. 38.11 × 9 =
39. 39.12 × 13 =
40. 40.93 × 95 =

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