Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 294 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.9 × 8 =
2. 2.94 × 95 =
3. 3.11 × 12 =
4. 4.107 × 101 =
5. 5.89 × 87 =
6. 6.1009 × 1012 =
7. 7.991 × 973 =
8. 8.93 × 96 =
9. 9.11 × 14 =
10. 10.109 × 92 =
11. 11.1024 × 960 =
12. 12.115 × 115 =
13. 13.99 × 86 =
14. 14.86 × 90 =
15. 15.7 × 9 =
16. 16.114 × 111 =
17. 17.1021 × 1023 =
18. 18.1006 × 972 =
19. 19.105 × 90 =
20. 20.1014 × 965 =
21. 21.1006 × 1008 =
22. 22.9 × 8 =
23. 23.105 × 92 =
24. 24.1024 × 1004 =
25. 25.103 × 92 =
26. 26.1003 × 1021 =
27. 27.93 × 93 =
28. 28.93 × 94 =
29. 29.1010 × 1035 =
30. 30.13 × 12 =
31. 31.114 × 102 =
32. 32.11 × 14 =
33. 33.111 × 103 =
34. 34.88 × 97 =
35. 35.980 × 994 =
36. 36.114 × 96 =
37. 37.101 × 98 =
38. 38.86 × 92 =
39. 39.13 × 13 =
40. 40.108 × 112 =

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