Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 307 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.106 × 102 =
2. 2.98 × 97 =
3. 3.9 × 6 =
4. 4.102 × 101 =
5. 5.92 × 86 =
6. 6.88 × 88 =
7. 7.8 × 7 =
8. 8.93 × 96 =
9. 9.102 × 113 =
10. 10.8 × 9 =
11. 11.14 × 8 =
12. 12.113 × 110 =
13. 13.14 × 6 =
14. 14.105 × 98 =
15. 15.13 × 8 =
16. 16.106 × 102 =
17. 17.91 × 94 =
18. 18.14 × 11 =
19. 19.112 × 89 =
20. 20.11 × 12 =
21. 21.115 × 97 =
22. 22.9 × 6 =
23. 23.106 × 94 =
24. 24.89 × 90 =
25. 25.1030 × 1006 =
26. 26.97 × 87 =
27. 27.102 × 104 =
28. 28.112 × 105 =
29. 29.9 × 7 =
30. 30.96 × 97 =
31. 31.108 × 111 =
32. 32.113 × 112 =
33. 33.87 × 99 =
34. 34.8 × 7 =
35. 35.89 × 98 =
36. 36.88 × 89 =
37. 37.114 × 97 =
38. 38.99 × 99 =
39. 39.105 × 105 =
40. 40.13 × 14 =

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