Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 313 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 97 =
2. 2.103 × 87 =
3. 3.7 × 9 =
4. 4.106 × 88 =
5. 5.11 × 12 =
6. 6.986 × 976 =
7. 7.1032 × 1001 =
8. 8.12 × 14 =
9. 9.9 × 6 =
10. 10.960 × 993 =
11. 11.990 × 976 =
12. 12.93 × 98 =
13. 13.11 × 12 =
14. 14.109 × 94 =
15. 15.95 × 98 =
16. 16.982 × 963 =
17. 17.91 × 86 =
18. 18.12 × 11 =
19. 19.991 × 961 =
20. 20.99 × 96 =
21. 21.110 × 97 =
22. 22.12 × 13 =
23. 23.13 × 12 =
24. 24.6 × 7 =
25. 25.981 × 999 =
26. 26.1003 × 977 =
27. 27.102 × 91 =
28. 28.85 × 98 =
29. 29.112 × 115 =
30. 30.11 × 14 =
31. 31.98 × 90 =
32. 32.1029 × 1035 =
33. 33.1039 × 968 =
34. 34.91 × 93 =
35. 35.113 × 102 =
36. 36.1001 × 966 =
37. 37.107 × 111 =
38. 38.107 × 102 =
39. 39.11 × 14 =
40. 40.97 × 90 =

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