Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 318 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.94 × 88 =
2. 2.97 × 88 =
3. 3.11 × 14 =
4. 4.11 × 8 =
5. 5.103 × 88 =
6. 6.9 × 7 =
7. 7.1037 × 977 =
8. 8.12 × 7 =
9. 9.1032 × 1004 =
10. 10.12 × 12 =
11. 11.87 × 90 =
12. 12.1022 × 1004 =
13. 13.1010 × 998 =
14. 14.105 × 106 =
15. 15.1019 × 1002 =
16. 16.105 × 86 =
17. 17.106 × 114 =
18. 18.109 × 104 =
19. 19.85 × 99 =
20. 20.111 × 96 =
21. 21.9 × 6 =
22. 22.7 × 9 =
23. 23.13 × 6 =
24. 24.6 × 9 =
25. 25.112 × 111 =
26. 26.14 × 11 =
27. 27.9 × 8 =
28. 28.108 × 92 =
29. 29.14 × 12 =
30. 30.973 × 983 =
31. 31.101 × 88 =
32. 32.9 × 9 =
33. 33.1008 × 1007 =
34. 34.96 × 92 =
35. 35.106 × 102 =
36. 36.104 × 112 =
37. 37.112 × 91 =
38. 38.9 × 6 =
39. 39.98 × 97 =
40. 40.14 × 8 =

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