Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 326 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 9 =
2. 2.93 × 88 =
3. 3.102 × 106 =
4. 4.99 × 96 =
5. 5.107 × 89 =
6. 6.9 × 6 =
7. 7.993 × 964 =
8. 8.14 × 7 =
9. 9.9 × 7 =
10. 10.976 × 997 =
11. 11.112 × 93 =
12. 12.97 × 97 =
13. 13.9 × 9 =
14. 14.114 × 114 =
15. 15.12 × 6 =
16. 16.983 × 966 =
17. 17.7 × 9 =
18. 18.86 × 93 =
19. 19.92 × 92 =
20. 20.11 × 9 =
21. 21.109 × 111 =
22. 22.1006 × 1024 =
23. 23.7 × 9 =
24. 24.6 × 7 =
25. 25.1023 × 1027 =
26. 26.11 × 14 =
27. 27.14 × 7 =
28. 28.91 × 96 =
29. 29.1019 × 994 =
30. 30.103 × 101 =
31. 31.97 × 85 =
32. 32.9 × 9 =
33. 33.11 × 6 =
34. 34.103 × 110 =
35. 35.1003 × 963 =
36. 36.11 × 9 =
37. 37.102 × 114 =
38. 38.101 × 105 =
39. 39.103 × 111 =
40. 40.107 × 96 =

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