Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 339 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.97 × 94 =
2. 2.13 × 11 =
3. 3.9 × 7 =
4. 4.87 × 89 =
5. 5.1009 × 972 =
6. 6.98 × 92 =
7. 7.102 × 103 =
8. 8.995 × 994 =
9. 9.1018 × 1016 =
10. 10.1010 × 1032 =
11. 11.85 × 94 =
12. 12.98 × 98 =
13. 13.111 × 99 =
14. 14.109 × 89 =
15. 15.9 × 7 =
16. 16.99 × 86 =
17. 17.92 × 88 =
18. 18.1024 × 977 =
19. 19.99 × 85 =
20. 20.1039 × 1018 =
21. 21.101 × 114 =
22. 22.105 × 101 =
23. 23.104 × 102 =
24. 24.962 × 983 =
25. 25.108 × 91 =
26. 26.95 × 86 =
27. 27.112 × 96 =
28. 28.9 × 9 =
29. 29.85 × 91 =
30. 30.105 × 85 =
31. 31.97 × 85 =
32. 32.92 × 99 =
33. 33.91 × 99 =
34. 34.1013 × 1003 =
35. 35.108 × 88 =
36. 36.7 × 9 =
37. 37.1001 × 1004 =
38. 38.98 × 86 =
39. 39.112 × 110 =
40. 40.111 × 96 =

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