Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 34 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 6 =
2. 2.986 × 987 =
3. 3.115 × 106 =
4. 4.14 × 13 =
5. 5.990 × 996 =
6. 6.8 × 6 =
7. 7.98 × 96 =
8. 8.115 × 94 =
9. 9.1024 × 991 =
10. 10.1024 × 1004 =
11. 11.105 × 111 =
12. 12.96 × 97 =
13. 13.11 × 14 =
14. 14.87 × 99 =
15. 15.96 × 98 =
16. 16.1023 × 1023 =
17. 17.9 × 9 =
18. 18.11 × 6 =
19. 19.1024 × 993 =
20. 20.86 × 92 =
21. 21.88 × 99 =
22. 22.1006 × 999 =
23. 23.973 × 991 =
24. 24.11 × 11 =
25. 25.91 × 89 =
26. 26.102 × 86 =
27. 27.99 × 97 =
28. 28.92 × 98 =
29. 29.102 × 102 =
30. 30.963 × 987 =
31. 31.9 × 9 =
32. 32.1038 × 998 =
33. 33.11 × 13 =
34. 34.8 × 8 =
35. 35.104 × 92 =
36. 36.1029 × 1006 =
37. 37.8 × 9 =
38. 38.107 × 85 =
39. 39.1011 × 1007 =
40. 40.14 × 8 =

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