Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 347 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 114 =
2. 2.1034 × 975 =
3. 3.8 × 6 =
4. 4.8 × 7 =
5. 5.8 × 9 =
6. 6.1004 × 982 =
7. 7.977 × 994 =
8. 8.14 × 14 =
9. 9.989 × 968 =
10. 10.9 × 6 =
11. 11.12 × 12 =
12. 12.12 × 14 =
13. 13.9 × 8 =
14. 14.104 × 96 =
15. 15.987 × 989 =
16. 16.107 × 104 =
17. 17.96 × 94 =
18. 18.106 × 97 =
19. 19.99 × 85 =
20. 20.8 × 6 =
21. 21.8 × 8 =
22. 22.13 × 13 =
23. 23.1002 × 975 =
24. 24.993 × 960 =
25. 25.87 × 98 =
26. 26.8 × 6 =
27. 27.6 × 9 =
28. 28.1033 × 991 =
29. 29.104 × 85 =
30. 30.990 × 977 =
31. 31.105 × 96 =
32. 32.9 × 6 =
33. 33.11 × 6 =
34. 34.981 × 972 =
35. 35.964 × 972 =
36. 36.11 × 12 =
37. 37.115 × 112 =
38. 38.87 × 97 =
39. 39.105 × 107 =
40. 40.8 × 8 =

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