Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 349 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 7 =
2. 2.7 × 7 =
3. 3.94 × 95 =
4. 4.6 × 8 =
5. 5.89 × 89 =
6. 6.111 × 93 =
7. 7.104 × 114 =
8. 8.88 × 89 =
9. 9.108 × 110 =
10. 10.989 × 986 =
11. 11.1017 × 1033 =
12. 12.1015 × 986 =
13. 13.96 × 91 =
14. 14.1031 × 964 =
15. 15.102 × 105 =
16. 16.101 × 93 =
17. 17.111 × 115 =
18. 18.105 × 115 =
19. 19.1039 × 1029 =
20. 20.103 × 90 =
21. 21.8 × 7 =
22. 22.109 × 112 =
23. 23.11 × 12 =
24. 24.6 × 9 =
25. 25.6 × 6 =
26. 26.110 × 103 =
27. 27.97 × 89 =
28. 28.88 × 89 =
29. 29.1040 × 1027 =
30. 30.8 × 7 =
31. 31.9 × 6 =
32. 32.1023 × 1024 =
33. 33.9 × 6 =
34. 34.13 × 8 =
35. 35.971 × 996 =
36. 36.13 × 14 =
37. 37.115 × 101 =
38. 38.104 × 108 =
39. 39.7 × 6 =
40. 40.1008 × 999 =

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