Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 352 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 97 =
2. 2.14 × 9 =
3. 3.106 × 85 =
4. 4.6 × 7 =
5. 5.107 × 107 =
6. 6.9 × 6 =
7. 7.14 × 13 =
8. 8.988 × 992 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.101 × 106 =
11. 11.109 × 111 =
12. 12.87 × 94 =
13. 13.107 × 115 =
14. 14.14 × 9 =
15. 15.91 × 91 =
16. 16.13 × 6 =
17. 17.1040 × 1018 =
18. 18.101 × 90 =
19. 19.89 × 94 =
20. 20.107 × 111 =
21. 21.113 × 111 =
22. 22.11 × 12 =
23. 23.13 × 8 =
24. 24.88 × 97 =
25. 25.108 × 112 =
26. 26.114 × 89 =
27. 27.8 × 6 =
28. 28.12 × 8 =
29. 29.6 × 7 =
30. 30.85 × 98 =
31. 31.13 × 9 =
32. 32.90 × 87 =
33. 33.964 × 987 =
34. 34.11 × 13 =
35. 35.101 × 108 =
36. 36.973 × 963 =
37. 37.973 × 982 =
38. 38.85 × 86 =
39. 39.7 × 7 =
40. 40.8 × 9 =

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