Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 360 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 96 =
2. 2.6 × 7 =
3. 3.14 × 9 =
4. 4.113 × 101 =
5. 5.114 × 104 =
6. 6.960 × 990 =
7. 7.105 × 104 =
8. 8.89 × 91 =
9. 9.11 × 13 =
10. 10.8 × 8 =
11. 11.103 × 104 =
12. 12.8 × 6 =
13. 13.105 × 105 =
14. 14.7 × 8 =
15. 15.96 × 96 =
16. 16.9 × 9 =
17. 17.99 × 88 =
18. 18.111 × 87 =
19. 19.90 × 91 =
20. 20.96 × 87 =
21. 21.6 × 8 =
22. 22.6 × 7 =
23. 23.1003 × 971 =
24. 24.13 × 13 =
25. 25.110 × 109 =
26. 26.12 × 11 =
27. 27.91 × 87 =
28. 28.91 × 93 =
29. 29.94 × 99 =
30. 30.90 × 95 =
31. 31.85 × 95 =
32. 32.103 × 101 =
33. 33.11 × 13 =
34. 34.14 × 7 =
35. 35.113 × 111 =
36. 36.13 × 6 =
37. 37.11 × 11 =
38. 38.115 × 99 =
39. 39.98 × 85 =
40. 40.14 × 11 =

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