Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 362 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 115 =
2. 2.11 × 9 =
3. 3.11 × 9 =
4. 4.964 × 972 =
5. 5.9 × 6 =
6. 6.13 × 8 =
7. 7.103 × 114 =
8. 8.108 × 110 =
9. 9.14 × 11 =
10. 10.1013 × 1026 =
11. 11.110 × 92 =
12. 12.103 × 104 =
13. 13.104 × 97 =
14. 14.991 × 977 =
15. 15.11 × 12 =
16. 16.111 × 90 =
17. 17.115 × 90 =
18. 18.111 × 95 =
19. 19.8 × 9 =
20. 20.95 × 88 =
21. 21.98 × 99 =
22. 22.985 × 976 =
23. 23.7 × 9 =
24. 24.94 × 89 =
25. 25.1030 × 964 =
26. 26.94 × 86 =
27. 27.96 × 97 =
28. 28.105 × 103 =
29. 29.88 × 87 =
30. 30.114 × 101 =
31. 31.12 × 12 =
32. 32.7 × 9 =
33. 33.6 × 6 =
34. 34.109 × 96 =
35. 35.1010 × 1022 =
36. 36.104 × 91 =
37. 37.110 × 103 =
38. 38.101 × 106 =
39. 39.12 × 12 =
40. 40.108 × 99 =

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