Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 368 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.963 × 987 =
2. 2.103 × 98 =
3. 3.101 × 105 =
4. 4.14 × 11 =
5. 5.12 × 12 =
6. 6.11 × 6 =
7. 7.107 × 104 =
8. 8.7 × 9 =
9. 9.103 × 86 =
10. 10.94 × 93 =
11. 11.7 × 7 =
12. 12.11 × 7 =
13. 13.1006 × 1031 =
14. 14.1037 × 995 =
15. 15.12 × 9 =
16. 16.101 × 106 =
17. 17.95 × 93 =
18. 18.13 × 13 =
19. 19.1007 × 1001 =
20. 20.13 × 12 =
21. 21.92 × 87 =
22. 22.1003 × 1037 =
23. 23.104 × 87 =
24. 24.11 × 14 =
25. 25.11 × 6 =
26. 26.93 × 90 =
27. 27.7 × 6 =
28. 28.106 × 87 =
29. 29.105 × 96 =
30. 30.1002 × 982 =
31. 31.1015 × 998 =
32. 32.14 × 7 =
33. 33.93 × 90 =
34. 34.104 × 91 =
35. 35.111 × 97 =
36. 36.6 × 6 =
37. 37.85 × 98 =
38. 38.9 × 9 =
39. 39.101 × 106 =
40. 40.112 × 95 =

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