Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 374 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.108 × 104 =
2. 2.12 × 14 =
3. 3.9 × 8 =
4. 4.108 × 104 =
5. 5.90 × 87 =
6. 6.6 × 8 =
7. 7.98 × 95 =
8. 8.11 × 11 =
9. 9.7 × 8 =
10. 10.104 × 109 =
11. 11.104 × 112 =
12. 12.12 × 14 =
13. 13.109 × 90 =
14. 14.9 × 7 =
15. 15.14 × 13 =
16. 16.978 × 981 =
17. 17.8 × 8 =
18. 18.13 × 6 =
19. 19.14 × 12 =
20. 20.104 × 97 =
21. 21.9 × 6 =
22. 22.6 × 8 =
23. 23.105 × 94 =
24. 24.96 × 87 =
25. 25.963 × 997 =
26. 26.12 × 6 =
27. 27.95 × 98 =
28. 28.11 × 6 =
29. 29.102 × 96 =
30. 30.1004 × 1032 =
31. 31.111 × 102 =
32. 32.14 × 7 =
33. 33.86 × 98 =
34. 34.12 × 7 =
35. 35.102 × 103 =
36. 36.103 × 90 =
37. 37.6 × 8 =
38. 38.13 × 11 =
39. 39.107 × 103 =
40. 40.107 × 89 =

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