Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 38 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.94 × 95 =
2. 2.115 × 96 =
3. 3.89 × 96 =
4. 4.12 × 11 =
5. 5.114 × 92 =
6. 6.89 × 85 =
7. 7.95 × 86 =
8. 8.12 × 11 =
9. 9.1005 × 986 =
10. 10.97 × 98 =
11. 11.6 × 8 =
12. 12.97 × 97 =
13. 13.971 × 972 =
14. 14.90 × 95 =
15. 15.6 × 8 =
16. 16.95 × 90 =
17. 17.7 × 7 =
18. 18.102 × 95 =
19. 19.91 × 95 =
20. 20.91 × 86 =
21. 21.101 × 104 =
22. 22.7 × 9 =
23. 23.1025 × 971 =
24. 24.89 × 96 =
25. 25.993 × 960 =
26. 26.988 × 982 =
27. 27.106 × 103 =
28. 28.113 × 93 =
29. 29.7 × 6 =
30. 30.11 × 6 =
31. 31.94 × 95 =
32. 32.1026 × 1009 =
33. 33.107 × 85 =
34. 34.90 × 98 =
35. 35.1037 × 991 =
36. 36.103 × 99 =
37. 37.6 × 7 =
38. 38.115 × 111 =
39. 39.99 × 93 =
40. 40.980 × 971 =

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