Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 380 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 95 =
2. 2.92 × 92 =
3. 3.89 × 85 =
4. 4.102 × 93 =
5. 5.7 × 8 =
6. 6.86 × 93 =
7. 7.104 × 107 =
8. 8.115 × 107 =
9. 9.112 × 101 =
10. 10.101 × 96 =
11. 11.113 × 113 =
12. 12.9 × 9 =
13. 13.108 × 91 =
14. 14.1026 × 1032 =
15. 15.88 × 92 =
16. 16.110 × 112 =
17. 17.11 × 7 =
18. 18.109 × 90 =
19. 19.102 × 108 =
20. 20.970 × 960 =
21. 21.1033 × 962 =
22. 22.1034 × 1032 =
23. 23.972 × 975 =
24. 24.12 × 8 =
25. 25.104 × 92 =
26. 26.85 × 91 =
27. 27.998 × 979 =
28. 28.8 × 6 =
29. 29.7 × 6 =
30. 30.14 × 14 =
31. 31.101 × 115 =
32. 32.104 × 105 =
33. 33.102 × 85 =
34. 34.967 × 988 =
35. 35.96 × 90 =
36. 36.988 × 984 =
37. 37.14 × 8 =
38. 38.11 × 14 =
39. 39.114 × 102 =
40. 40.103 × 86 =

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