Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 383 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.964 × 989 =
2. 2.976 × 964 =
3. 3.94 × 92 =
4. 4.989 × 982 =
5. 5.114 × 96 =
6. 6.105 × 114 =
7. 7.1026 × 965 =
8. 8.96 × 86 =
9. 9.89 × 92 =
10. 10.7 × 6 =
11. 11.11 × 13 =
12. 12.11 × 14 =
13. 13.6 × 6 =
14. 14.13 × 9 =
15. 15.7 × 9 =
16. 16.95 × 86 =
17. 17.96 × 89 =
18. 18.984 × 982 =
19. 19.104 × 96 =
20. 20.87 × 91 =
21. 21.7 × 6 =
22. 22.11 × 12 =
23. 23.103 × 101 =
24. 24.89 × 97 =
25. 25.1012 × 1029 =
26. 26.7 × 7 =
27. 27.94 × 88 =
28. 28.9 × 8 =
29. 29.962 × 975 =
30. 30.14 × 9 =
31. 31.109 × 103 =
32. 32.91 × 97 =
33. 33.93 × 95 =
34. 34.8 × 7 =
35. 35.14 × 6 =
36. 36.106 × 97 =
37. 37.6 × 6 =
38. 38.95 × 88 =
39. 39.12 × 8 =
40. 40.94 × 99 =

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