Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 387 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 11 =
2. 2.101 × 114 =
3. 3.103 × 114 =
4. 4.109 × 91 =
5. 5.997 × 965 =
6. 6.109 × 113 =
7. 7.979 × 992 =
8. 8.975 × 980 =
9. 9.999 × 960 =
10. 10.108 × 111 =
11. 11.92 × 85 =
12. 12.104 × 108 =
13. 13.112 × 104 =
14. 14.1018 × 990 =
15. 15.12 × 9 =
16. 16.1012 × 964 =
17. 17.105 × 97 =
18. 18.95 × 94 =
19. 19.108 × 89 =
20. 20.104 × 109 =
21. 21.109 × 106 =
22. 22.14 × 9 =
23. 23.106 × 101 =
24. 24.102 × 87 =
25. 25.95 × 90 =
26. 26.110 × 91 =
27. 27.105 × 89 =
28. 28.96 × 92 =
29. 29.97 × 87 =
30. 30.88 × 89 =
31. 31.98 × 87 =
32. 32.7 × 9 =
33. 33.9 × 9 =
34. 34.6 × 9 =
35. 35.8 × 8 =
36. 36.102 × 115 =
37. 37.14 × 8 =
38. 38.997 × 978 =
39. 39.8 × 9 =
40. 40.97 × 88 =

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