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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 392 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.13 × 8 =
  2. 2.1011 × 1002 =
  3. 3.996 × 997 =
  4. 4.981 × 970 =
  5. 5.1002 × 978 =
  6. 6.86 × 89 =
  7. 7.1009 × 966 =
  8. 8.1036 × 966 =
  9. 9.93 × 92 =
  10. 10.97 × 96 =
  11. 11.9 × 7 =
  12. 12.14 × 11 =
  13. 13.93 × 99 =
  14. 14.9 × 8 =
  15. 15.109 × 115 =
  16. 16.103 × 115 =
  17. 17.6 × 8 =
  18. 18.102 × 90 =
  19. 19.1036 × 1006 =
  20. 20.96 × 91 =
  21. 21.113 × 110 =
  22. 22.983 × 997 =
  23. 23.8 × 8 =
  24. 24.7 × 7 =
  25. 25.8 × 7 =
  26. 26.8 × 9 =
  27. 27.113 × 99 =
  28. 28.9 × 6 =
  29. 29.111 × 103 =
  30. 30.103 × 99 =
  31. 31.1008 × 1040 =
  32. 32.1009 × 1033 =
  33. 33.6 × 6 =
  34. 34.103 × 97 =
  35. 35.978 × 979 =
  36. 36.85 × 93 =
  37. 37.108 × 97 =
  38. 38.985 × 971 =
  39. 39.108 × 110 =
  40. 40.11 × 12 =

Answer key

  1. 104
  2. 1013022
  3. 993012
  4. 951570
  5. 979956
  6. 7654
  7. 974694
  8. 1000776
  9. 8556
  10. 9312
  11. 63
  12. 154
  13. 9207
  14. 72
  15. 12535
  16. 11845
  17. 48
  18. 9180
  19. 1042216
  20. 8736
  21. 12430
  22. 980051
  23. 64
  24. 49
  25. 56
  26. 72
  27. 11187
  28. 54
  29. 11433
  30. 10197
  31. 1048320
  32. 1042297
  33. 36
  34. 9991
  35. 957462
  36. 7905
  37. 10476
  38. 956435
  39. 11880
  40. 132

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