Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 395 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.6 × 6 =
2. 2.966 × 975 =
3. 3.8 × 8 =
4. 4.92 × 88 =
5. 5.103 × 89 =
6. 6.8 × 8 =
7. 7.90 × 85 =
8. 8.102 × 101 =
9. 9.86 × 94 =
10. 10.8 × 7 =
11. 11.7 × 9 =
12. 12.984 × 963 =
13. 13.95 × 95 =
14. 14.6 × 9 =
15. 15.106 × 104 =
16. 16.95 × 96 =
17. 17.14 × 12 =
18. 18.992 × 991 =
19. 19.103 × 96 =
20. 20.111 × 93 =
21. 21.96 × 97 =
22. 22.13 × 7 =
23. 23.102 × 115 =
24. 24.104 × 94 =
25. 25.11 × 6 =
26. 26.1011 × 962 =
27. 27.980 × 971 =
28. 28.85 × 93 =
29. 29.996 × 968 =
30. 30.999 × 989 =
31. 31.14 × 8 =
32. 32.11 × 6 =
33. 33.106 × 111 =
34. 34.7 × 6 =
35. 35.115 × 114 =
36. 36.115 × 95 =
37. 37.106 × 104 =
38. 38.8 × 7 =
39. 39.103 × 106 =
40. 40.1001 × 1036 =

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