Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 401 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1032 × 994 =
2. 2.6 × 8 =
3. 3.89 × 87 =
4. 4.103 × 103 =
5. 5.13 × 14 =
6. 6.1024 × 984 =
7. 7.11 × 9 =
8. 8.1025 × 989 =
9. 9.85 × 97 =
10. 10.1039 × 1001 =
11. 11.982 × 973 =
12. 12.92 × 95 =
13. 13.7 × 9 =
14. 14.8 × 8 =
15. 15.108 × 103 =
16. 16.89 × 98 =
17. 17.9 × 7 =
18. 18.13 × 6 =
19. 19.973 × 974 =
20. 20.13 × 6 =
21. 21.9 × 7 =
22. 22.112 × 114 =
23. 23.11 × 12 =
24. 24.91 × 97 =
25. 25.85 × 97 =
26. 26.994 × 981 =
27. 27.14 × 9 =
28. 28.94 × 88 =
29. 29.8 × 7 =
30. 30.11 × 11 =
31. 31.9 × 7 =
32. 32.12 × 13 =
33. 33.112 × 103 =
34. 34.105 × 109 =
35. 35.108 × 110 =
36. 36.95 × 97 =
37. 37.7 × 9 =
38. 38.91 × 93 =
39. 39.14 × 14 =
40. 40.13 × 6 =

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