Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 408 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.8 × 6 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.98 × 92 =
4. 4.8 × 8 =
5. 5.112 × 103 =
6. 6.93 × 86 =
7. 7.9 × 8 =
8. 8.87 × 98 =
9. 9.106 × 115 =
10. 10.1035 × 1001 =
11. 11.6 × 7 =
12. 12.95 × 96 =
13. 13.109 × 89 =
14. 14.14 × 14 =
15. 15.974 × 995 =
16. 16.92 × 98 =
17. 17.12 × 11 =
18. 18.8 × 6 =
19. 19.98 × 99 =
20. 20.85 × 93 =
21. 21.94 × 98 =
22. 22.96 × 98 =
23. 23.99 × 97 =
24. 24.992 × 991 =
25. 25.969 × 979 =
26. 26.86 × 87 =
27. 27.1003 × 1028 =
28. 28.101 × 93 =
29. 29.112 × 95 =
30. 30.102 × 103 =
31. 31.9 × 7 =
32. 32.12 × 11 =
33. 33.6 × 9 =
34. 34.6 × 7 =
35. 35.973 × 971 =
36. 36.88 × 96 =
37. 37.111 × 102 =
38. 38.6 × 9 =
39. 39.96 × 97 =
40. 40.11 × 11 =

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