Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 420 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 9 =
2. 2.12 × 7 =
3. 3.108 × 114 =
4. 4.92 × 88 =
5. 5.14 × 14 =
6. 6.991 × 961 =
7. 7.93 × 94 =
8. 8.98 × 97 =
9. 9.11 × 13 =
10. 10.85 × 95 =
11. 11.1031 × 1020 =
12. 12.96 × 90 =
13. 13.87 × 86 =
14. 14.9 × 7 =
15. 15.111 × 113 =
16. 16.88 × 89 =
17. 17.107 × 108 =
18. 18.98 × 96 =
19. 19.93 × 95 =
20. 20.105 × 111 =
21. 21.112 × 102 =
22. 22.12 × 14 =
23. 23.13 × 12 =
24. 24.9 × 9 =
25. 25.989 × 989 =
26. 26.104 × 110 =
27. 27.94 × 97 =
28. 28.99 × 99 =
29. 29.85 × 94 =
30. 30.13 × 12 =
31. 31.93 × 93 =
32. 32.91 × 99 =
33. 33.9 × 7 =
34. 34.114 × 115 =
35. 35.9 × 9 =
36. 36.964 × 996 =
37. 37.113 × 107 =
38. 38.99 × 88 =
39. 39.1017 × 1016 =
40. 40.9 × 8 =

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