Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 427 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.995 × 998 =
2. 2.96 × 93 =
3. 3.1040 × 996 =
4. 4.11 × 14 =
5. 5.981 × 999 =
6. 6.1029 × 976 =
7. 7.11 × 9 =
8. 8.101 × 99 =
9. 9.7 × 9 =
10. 10.13 × 12 =
11. 11.101 × 110 =
12. 12.98 × 91 =
13. 13.97 × 98 =
14. 14.93 × 96 =
15. 15.103 × 111 =
16. 16.1002 × 1008 =
17. 17.95 × 97 =
18. 18.95 × 88 =
19. 19.109 × 86 =
20. 20.1006 × 987 =
21. 21.1021 × 969 =
22. 22.92 × 94 =
23. 23.6 × 7 =
24. 24.106 × 101 =
25. 25.88 × 99 =
26. 26.9 × 8 =
27. 27.12 × 14 =
28. 28.6 × 8 =
29. 29.98 × 99 =
30. 30.9 × 6 =
31. 31.975 × 979 =
32. 32.89 × 98 =
33. 33.114 × 115 =
34. 34.106 × 104 =
35. 35.1003 × 963 =
36. 36.11 × 6 =
37. 37.9 × 6 =
38. 38.8 × 8 =
39. 39.98 × 87 =
40. 40.93 × 94 =

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