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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 432 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.98 × 95 =
  2. 2.981 × 992 =
  3. 3.14 × 12 =
  4. 4.106 × 93 =
  5. 5.1022 × 996 =
  6. 6.106 × 107 =
  7. 7.85 × 97 =
  8. 8.109 × 99 =
  9. 9.101 × 113 =
  10. 10.14 × 7 =
  11. 11.12 × 13 =
  12. 12.85 × 93 =
  13. 13.9 × 8 =
  14. 14.105 × 111 =
  15. 15.102 × 109 =
  16. 16.103 × 113 =
  17. 17.110 × 104 =
  18. 18.114 × 90 =
  19. 19.88 × 96 =
  20. 20.13 × 9 =
  21. 21.109 × 113 =
  22. 22.11 × 9 =
  23. 23.104 × 112 =
  24. 24.13 × 11 =
  25. 25.999 × 999 =
  26. 26.113 × 101 =
  27. 27.95 × 89 =
  28. 28.88 × 88 =
  29. 29.113 × 115 =
  30. 30.9 × 7 =
  31. 31.7 × 8 =
  32. 32.1011 × 1005 =
  33. 33.91 × 85 =
  34. 34.999 × 969 =
  35. 35.6 × 6 =
  36. 36.115 × 113 =
  37. 37.112 × 104 =
  38. 38.1012 × 977 =
  39. 39.110 × 111 =
  40. 40.1036 × 1025 =

Answer key

  1. 9310
  2. 973152
  3. 168
  4. 9858
  5. 1017912
  6. 11342
  7. 8245
  8. 10791
  9. 11413
  10. 98
  11. 156
  12. 7905
  13. 72
  14. 11655
  15. 11118
  16. 11639
  17. 11440
  18. 10260
  19. 8448
  20. 117
  21. 12317
  22. 99
  23. 11648
  24. 143
  25. 998001
  26. 11413
  27. 8455
  28. 7744
  29. 12995
  30. 63
  31. 56
  32. 1016055
  33. 7735
  34. 968031
  35. 36
  36. 12995
  37. 11648
  38. 988724
  39. 12210
  40. 1061900

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