Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 439 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1004 × 967 =
2. 2.113 × 112 =
3. 3.91 × 89 =
4. 4.98 × 99 =
5. 5.113 × 94 =
6. 6.9 × 9 =
7. 7.11 × 11 =
8. 8.89 × 93 =
9. 9.1011 × 1035 =
10. 10.13 × 8 =
11. 11.88 × 89 =
12. 12.103 × 94 =
13. 13.103 × 94 =
14. 14.94 × 96 =
15. 15.110 × 105 =
16. 16.96 × 93 =
17. 17.984 × 964 =
18. 18.106 × 103 =
19. 19.1033 × 1001 =
20. 20.9 × 8 =
21. 21.8 × 9 =
22. 22.983 × 989 =
23. 23.102 × 92 =
24. 24.91 × 97 =
25. 25.7 × 7 =
26. 26.11 × 11 =
27. 27.1017 × 992 =
28. 28.8 × 9 =
29. 29.103 × 91 =
30. 30.113 × 88 =
31. 31.109 × 106 =
32. 32.107 × 110 =
33. 33.13 × 9 =
34. 34.96 × 86 =
35. 35.9 × 9 =
36. 36.85 × 95 =
37. 37.88 × 89 =
38. 38.111 × 111 =
39. 39.86 × 96 =
40. 40.6 × 9 =

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