Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 442 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 8 =
2. 2.96 × 93 =
3. 3.9 × 6 =
4. 4.9 × 8 =
5. 5.93 × 92 =
6. 6.7 × 6 =
7. 7.14 × 8 =
8. 8.92 × 94 =
9. 9.109 × 94 =
10. 10.108 × 102 =
11. 11.86 × 96 =
12. 12.14 × 11 =
13. 13.88 × 87 =
14. 14.103 × 96 =
15. 15.6 × 9 =
16. 16.7 × 8 =
17. 17.1037 × 1007 =
18. 18.973 × 993 =
19. 19.114 × 106 =
20. 20.998 × 970 =
21. 21.111 × 101 =
22. 22.93 × 89 =
23. 23.14 × 12 =
24. 24.14 × 6 =
25. 25.97 × 97 =
26. 26.98 × 97 =
27. 27.105 × 109 =
28. 28.85 × 98 =
29. 29.85 × 94 =
30. 30.13 × 8 =
31. 31.11 × 7 =
32. 32.13 × 11 =
33. 33.87 × 93 =
34. 34.86 × 91 =
35. 35.998 × 995 =
36. 36.92 × 98 =
37. 37.112 × 87 =
38. 38.96 × 92 =
39. 39.109 × 88 =
40. 40.986 × 974 =

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