Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 453 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.94 × 99 =
2. 2.113 × 90 =
3. 3.95 × 86 =
4. 4.89 × 93 =
5. 5.114 × 112 =
6. 6.96 × 92 =
7. 7.990 × 966 =
8. 8.7 × 6 =
9. 9.103 × 97 =
10. 10.104 × 90 =
11. 11.88 × 97 =
12. 12.6 × 6 =
13. 13.101 × 115 =
14. 14.8 × 9 =
15. 15.94 × 90 =
16. 16.86 × 85 =
17. 17.101 × 105 =
18. 18.7 × 7 =
19. 19.115 × 111 =
20. 20.101 × 85 =
21. 21.112 × 92 =
22. 22.1027 × 975 =
23. 23.960 × 982 =
24. 24.109 × 108 =
25. 25.1034 × 1034 =
26. 26.108 × 113 =
27. 27.106 × 103 =
28. 28.11 × 7 =
29. 29.112 × 115 =
30. 30.101 × 104 =
31. 31.13 × 11 =
32. 32.9 × 6 =
33. 33.11 × 7 =
34. 34.8 × 6 =
35. 35.960 × 988 =
36. 36.98 × 97 =
37. 37.112 × 86 =
38. 38.114 × 87 =
39. 39.961 × 979 =
40. 40.11 × 13 =

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