Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 455 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1012 × 995 =
2. 2.106 × 87 =
3. 3.12 × 11 =
4. 4.978 × 973 =
5. 5.104 × 88 =
6. 6.97 × 90 =
7. 7.11 × 6 =
8. 8.103 × 105 =
9. 9.95 × 87 =
10. 10.7 × 9 =
11. 11.14 × 7 =
12. 12.98 × 97 =
13. 13.7 × 9 =
14. 14.112 × 98 =
15. 15.991 × 998 =
16. 16.11 × 12 =
17. 17.102 × 89 =
18. 18.94 × 91 =
19. 19.85 × 99 =
20. 20.11 × 12 =
21. 21.7 × 6 =
22. 22.1028 × 970 =
23. 23.6 × 6 =
24. 24.97 × 85 =
25. 25.89 × 96 =
26. 26.1001 × 1030 =
27. 27.962 × 969 =
28. 28.110 × 101 =
29. 29.12 × 8 =
30. 30.110 × 114 =
31. 31.98 × 86 =
32. 32.1005 × 1007 =
33. 33.98 × 93 =
34. 34.11 × 6 =
35. 35.1033 × 976 =
36. 36.97 × 92 =
37. 37.88 × 94 =
38. 38.95 × 87 =
39. 39.102 × 104 =
40. 40.6 × 6 =

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