Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 460 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 14 =
2. 2.95 × 87 =
3. 3.90 × 95 =
4. 4.101 × 104 =
5. 5.105 × 96 =
6. 6.1031 × 1008 =
7. 7.110 × 114 =
8. 8.107 × 113 =
9. 9.114 × 95 =
10. 10.6 × 9 =
11. 11.1004 × 1015 =
12. 12.97 × 97 =
13. 13.14 × 12 =
14. 14.98 × 85 =
15. 15.1013 × 1030 =
16. 16.6 × 9 =
17. 17.14 × 11 =
18. 18.11 × 9 =
19. 19.998 × 981 =
20. 20.13 × 7 =
21. 21.97 × 93 =
22. 22.85 × 97 =
23. 23.977 × 977 =
24. 24.1009 × 974 =
25. 25.13 × 12 =
26. 26.99 × 98 =
27. 27.12 × 13 =
28. 28.90 × 91 =
29. 29.106 × 111 =
30. 30.113 × 98 =
31. 31.990 × 972 =
32. 32.1038 × 984 =
33. 33.8 × 9 =
34. 34.115 × 106 =
35. 35.91 × 96 =
36. 36.93 × 85 =
37. 37.1015 × 1001 =
38. 38.102 × 113 =
39. 39.1008 × 1038 =
40. 40.106 × 114 =

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