Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 464 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.109 × 105 =
2. 2.104 × 103 =
3. 3.6 × 9 =
4. 4.8 × 6 =
5. 5.103 × 93 =
6. 6.11 × 7 =
7. 7.103 × 91 =
8. 8.109 × 92 =
9. 9.102 × 115 =
10. 10.85 × 97 =
11. 11.98 × 86 =
12. 12.13 × 14 =
13. 13.96 × 92 =
14. 14.980 × 972 =
15. 15.110 × 113 =
16. 16.99 × 87 =
17. 17.101 × 106 =
18. 18.107 × 91 =
19. 19.7 × 8 =
20. 20.987 × 977 =
21. 21.8 × 9 =
22. 22.978 × 968 =
23. 23.6 × 6 =
24. 24.94 × 90 =
25. 25.110 × 112 =
26. 26.11 × 6 =
27. 27.7 × 8 =
28. 28.11 × 14 =
29. 29.8 × 6 =
30. 30.112 × 107 =
31. 31.994 × 985 =
32. 32.92 × 91 =
33. 33.9 × 6 =
34. 34.12 × 14 =
35. 35.7 × 8 =
36. 36.95 × 85 =
37. 37.94 × 93 =
38. 38.93 × 88 =
39. 39.96 × 98 =
40. 40.94 × 96 =

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