Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 467 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 7 =
2. 2.14 × 11 =
3. 3.1023 × 1008 =
4. 4.112 × 88 =
5. 5.105 × 114 =
6. 6.8 × 7 =
7. 7.93 × 93 =
8. 8.97 × 96 =
9. 9.104 × 95 =
10. 10.92 × 89 =
11. 11.96 × 92 =
12. 12.14 × 14 =
13. 13.102 × 98 =
14. 14.106 × 114 =
15. 15.8 × 7 =
16. 16.1005 × 1040 =
17. 17.8 × 8 =
18. 18.109 × 111 =
19. 19.996 × 966 =
20. 20.969 × 978 =
21. 21.9 × 7 =
22. 22.86 × 89 =
23. 23.6 × 9 =
24. 24.986 × 992 =
25. 25.14 × 11 =
26. 26.109 × 87 =
27. 27.85 × 92 =
28. 28.9 × 8 =
29. 29.105 × 111 =
30. 30.11 × 11 =
31. 31.106 × 91 =
32. 32.986 × 971 =
33. 33.104 × 113 =
34. 34.95 × 98 =
35. 35.99 × 96 =
36. 36.112 × 88 =
37. 37.115 × 105 =
38. 38.106 × 111 =
39. 39.106 × 93 =
40. 40.975 × 974 =

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