Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 47 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1007 × 960 =
2. 2.90 × 89 =
3. 3.14 × 13 =
4. 4.95 × 93 =
5. 5.11 × 14 =
6. 6.104 × 96 =
7. 7.8 × 7 =
8. 8.109 × 113 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.114 × 109 =
11. 11.7 × 9 =
12. 12.97 × 91 =
13. 13.93 × 94 =
14. 14.993 × 993 =
15. 15.12 × 6 =
16. 16.1021 × 1010 =
17. 17.106 × 103 =
18. 18.6 × 8 =
19. 19.101 × 89 =
20. 20.1003 × 972 =
21. 21.1027 × 998 =
22. 22.96 × 97 =
23. 23.89 × 99 =
24. 24.90 × 98 =
25. 25.1023 × 1003 =
26. 26.14 × 11 =
27. 27.13 × 12 =
28. 28.102 × 103 =
29. 29.102 × 114 =
30. 30.996 × 967 =
31. 31.99 × 85 =
32. 32.97 × 86 =
33. 33.976 × 975 =
34. 34.105 × 94 =
35. 35.104 × 88 =
36. 36.1027 × 999 =
37. 37.87 × 91 =
38. 38.112 × 89 =
39. 39.91 × 99 =
40. 40.977 × 994 =

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