Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 473 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.94 × 87 =
2. 2.97 × 86 =
3. 3.7 × 6 =
4. 4.95 × 90 =
5. 5.97 × 91 =
6. 6.93 × 93 =
7. 7.1002 × 992 =
8. 8.14 × 11 =
9. 9.7 × 6 =
10. 10.8 × 8 =
11. 11.109 × 96 =
12. 12.97 × 89 =
13. 13.97 × 96 =
14. 14.12 × 9 =
15. 15.105 × 95 =
16. 16.1011 × 1025 =
17. 17.110 × 95 =
18. 18.97 × 90 =
19. 19.12 × 11 =
20. 20.108 × 98 =
21. 21.973 × 998 =
22. 22.103 × 101 =
23. 23.103 × 94 =
24. 24.104 × 115 =
25. 25.95 × 92 =
26. 26.90 × 91 =
27. 27.87 × 87 =
28. 28.105 × 114 =
29. 29.101 × 98 =
30. 30.113 × 105 =
31. 31.1002 × 978 =
32. 32.95 × 98 =
33. 33.8 × 9 =
34. 34.13 × 13 =
35. 35.91 × 98 =
36. 36.92 × 99 =
37. 37.90 × 95 =
38. 38.13 × 7 =
39. 39.970 × 970 =
40. 40.99 × 88 =

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