Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 489 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 101 =
2. 2.976 × 964 =
3. 3.89 × 97 =
4. 4.89 × 87 =
5. 5.98 × 98 =
6. 6.9 × 9 =
7. 7.975 × 987 =
8. 8.113 × 85 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.112 × 108 =
11. 11.105 × 96 =
12. 12.1012 × 984 =
13. 13.1002 × 1039 =
14. 14.104 × 112 =
15. 15.98 × 93 =
16. 16.1007 × 1002 =
17. 17.13 × 8 =
18. 18.106 × 86 =
19. 19.1038 × 1033 =
20. 20.94 × 91 =
21. 21.104 × 89 =
22. 22.1011 × 965 =
23. 23.92 × 94 =
24. 24.102 × 112 =
25. 25.113 × 110 =
26. 26.13 × 9 =
27. 27.14 × 8 =
28. 28.112 × 86 =
29. 29.110 × 107 =
30. 30.1032 × 1004 =
31. 31.94 × 86 =
32. 32.1022 × 1010 =
33. 33.104 × 113 =
34. 34.13 × 8 =
35. 35.96 × 87 =
36. 36.14 × 9 =
37. 37.88 × 86 =
38. 38.1004 × 1037 =
39. 39.9 × 9 =
40. 40.101 × 85 =

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