Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 496 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 96 =
2. 2.90 × 98 =
3. 3.13 × 12 =
4. 4.9 × 6 =
5. 5.113 × 111 =
6. 6.109 × 112 =
7. 7.13 × 9 =
8. 8.108 × 106 =
9. 9.991 × 969 =
10. 10.111 × 110 =
11. 11.12 × 14 =
12. 12.105 × 91 =
13. 13.12 × 11 =
14. 14.98 × 88 =
15. 15.14 × 8 =
16. 16.9 × 7 =
17. 17.968 × 982 =
18. 18.13 × 6 =
19. 19.89 × 96 =
20. 20.110 × 85 =
21. 21.114 × 110 =
22. 22.8 × 6 =
23. 23.99 × 90 =
24. 24.965 × 964 =
25. 25.1003 × 975 =
26. 26.1002 × 994 =
27. 27.14 × 12 =
28. 28.99 × 97 =
29. 29.98 × 91 =
30. 30.104 × 88 =
31. 31.1036 × 1017 =
32. 32.1007 × 1026 =
33. 33.102 × 111 =
34. 34.1029 × 998 =
35. 35.104 × 90 =
36. 36.106 × 105 =
37. 37.7 × 9 =
38. 38.1030 × 1023 =
39. 39.95 × 94 =
40. 40.105 × 103 =

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