Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 501 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 88 =
2. 2.12 × 7 =
3. 3.110 × 86 =
4. 4.107 × 110 =
5. 5.112 × 110 =
6. 6.93 × 97 =
7. 7.7 × 6 =
8. 8.91 × 88 =
9. 9.103 × 98 =
10. 10.91 × 93 =
11. 11.99 × 95 =
12. 12.95 × 90 =
13. 13.104 × 88 =
14. 14.113 × 99 =
15. 15.87 × 86 =
16. 16.90 × 93 =
17. 17.982 × 994 =
18. 18.90 × 96 =
19. 19.12 × 9 =
20. 20.105 × 114 =
21. 21.106 × 89 =
22. 22.109 × 95 =
23. 23.94 × 87 =
24. 24.8 × 7 =
25. 25.102 × 99 =
26. 26.98 × 96 =
27. 27.115 × 113 =
28. 28.94 × 87 =
29. 29.110 × 110 =
30. 30.106 × 113 =
31. 31.109 × 86 =
32. 32.108 × 92 =
33. 33.111 × 101 =
34. 34.91 × 90 =
35. 35.8 × 6 =
36. 36.973 × 995 =
37. 37.112 × 114 =
38. 38.9 × 8 =
39. 39.111 × 109 =
40. 40.102 × 94 =

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