Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 508 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 96 =
2. 2.114 × 115 =
3. 3.91 × 94 =
4. 4.1024 × 987 =
5. 5.1029 × 976 =
6. 6.107 × 108 =
7. 7.985 × 969 =
8. 8.14 × 8 =
9. 9.104 × 108 =
10. 10.92 × 97 =
11. 11.106 × 93 =
12. 12.961 × 967 =
13. 13.115 × 103 =
14. 14.105 × 109 =
15. 15.114 × 105 =
16. 16.85 × 86 =
17. 17.110 × 91 =
18. 18.9 × 7 =
19. 19.112 × 103 =
20. 20.107 × 95 =
21. 21.95 × 90 =
22. 22.89 × 88 =
23. 23.103 × 95 =
24. 24.96 × 88 =
25. 25.110 × 108 =
26. 26.102 × 94 =
27. 27.91 × 98 =
28. 28.110 × 94 =
29. 29.91 × 99 =
30. 30.92 × 89 =
31. 31.1006 × 995 =
32. 32.12 × 14 =
33. 33.1021 × 965 =
34. 34.106 × 87 =
35. 35.102 × 106 =
36. 36.108 × 90 =
37. 37.95 × 99 =
38. 38.92 × 93 =
39. 39.990 × 981 =
40. 40.105 × 110 =

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