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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 51 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.114 × 112 =
  2. 2.1018 × 1006 =
  3. 3.115 × 97 =
  4. 4.1019 × 989 =
  5. 5.14 × 7 =
  6. 6.11 × 12 =
  7. 7.14 × 7 =
  8. 8.1035 × 990 =
  9. 9.92 × 85 =
  10. 10.91 × 89 =
  11. 11.104 × 114 =
  12. 12.92 × 85 =
  13. 13.7 × 6 =
  14. 14.103 × 103 =
  15. 15.972 × 975 =
  16. 16.98 × 94 =
  17. 17.7 × 6 =
  18. 18.8 × 6 =
  19. 19.107 × 110 =
  20. 20.14 × 14 =
  21. 21.98 × 94 =
  22. 22.106 × 95 =
  23. 23.102 × 106 =
  24. 24.13 × 7 =
  25. 25.109 × 112 =
  26. 26.87 × 99 =
  27. 27.110 × 89 =
  28. 28.6 × 8 =
  29. 29.111 × 107 =
  30. 30.114 × 114 =
  31. 31.12 × 9 =
  32. 32.9 × 6 =
  33. 33.114 × 110 =
  34. 34.1022 × 971 =
  35. 35.104 × 107 =
  36. 36.1031 × 1026 =
  37. 37.99 × 90 =
  38. 38.114 × 106 =
  39. 39.12 × 8 =
  40. 40.87 × 95 =

Answer key

  1. 12768
  2. 1024108
  3. 11155
  4. 1007791
  5. 98
  6. 132
  7. 98
  8. 1024650
  9. 7820
  10. 8099
  11. 11856
  12. 7820
  13. 42
  14. 10609
  15. 947700
  16. 9212
  17. 42
  18. 48
  19. 11770
  20. 196
  21. 9212
  22. 10070
  23. 10812
  24. 91
  25. 12208
  26. 8613
  27. 9790
  28. 48
  29. 11877
  30. 12996
  31. 108
  32. 54
  33. 12540
  34. 992362
  35. 11128
  36. 1057806
  37. 8910
  38. 12084
  39. 96
  40. 8265

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